Infertility Evaluation & Diagnosis
The fundamental infertility evaluation includes a number of medical tests: transvaginal ultrasound, bloodstream tests, examination of the fallopian tubes (for a female partner) and semen analysis (for a male partner).
Transvaginal ultrasound enables a fertility specialist to evaluate the condition of the uterus and the ovaries. During this infertility evaluation, a fertility specialist may uncover uterine irregularities, for example fibroids (benign abnormal formations of the uterus) or uterine polyps (benign abnormal formations in the lining of the uterus). Ultrasonography may also identify the position of the ovaries and detect the amount of hair follicles present (antral follicle count), which correlates with the woman’s reaction to fertility medications. Additionally, a study of the ovaries may reveal the existence of abnormal ovarian growths, for example endometriomas, dermoid growths or – in rare cases – precancerous and cancerous lesions. Read more